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hukum.live - STATUTORY LAWS & REGULATIONS LOOKUP
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INQUIRY / PERTANYAAN: can a shareholder also be an employee
CATEGORY / BIDANG HUKUM: Corporate & Investment
TARGET COMPARISON LANGUAGE: English
DATE / TANGGAL: 28 October 2026, 11:52 WIB
PERMANENT URL: https://hukum.live/laws/lookup/can-a-shareholder-also-be-an-employee/
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1. ANALISIS HUKUM & PASAL TERKAIT (BAHASA INDONESIA)
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### ANALISIS HUKUM & PASAL TERKAIT (BAHASA INDONESIA)

**Dasar Hukum Positif Indonesia:**
1. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) Pasal 1320 (Syarat Sah Perjanjian) dan Pasal 1338 (Pacta Sunt Servanda).
2. Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas dan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 5 Tahun 2021 tentang OSS-RBA.

**Uraian Ketentuan Pokok:**
Berdasarkan sistem hukum Indonesia, setiap perbuatan hukum, perjanjian komersial, maupun kepatuhan perizinan berusaha wajib didasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan tertulis yang berlaku dan dilaksanakan dengan itikad baik.

**Pasal Terkait:**
- **Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata:** Empat syarat sahnya perjanjian: kesepakatan para pihak, kecakapan bertindak, objek tertentu, dan kausa yang halal.
- **Pasal 1338 KUHPerdata:** Semua perjanjian yang dibuat secara sah berlaku sebagai undang-undang bagi mereka yang membuatnya.

**Rekomendasi Praktis Kepatuhan:**
Pastikan seluruh klausul kontrak dirumuskan secara tertulis, jelas, dan memenuhi asas legalitas hukum Indonesia guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan menghindari sengketa perdata.

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2. PARALLEL STATUTORY ANALYSIS & TRANSLATION (ENGLISH)
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### LEGAL ANALYSIS & STATUTORY PROVISIONS (ENGLISH)

**Indonesian Statutory Basis:**
1. Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) Article 1320 (Contract Validity Conditions) and Article 1338 (Pacta Sunt Servanda).
2. Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies and Government Regulation No. 5 of 2021 on OSS-RBA Licensing.

**Key Legal Provisions & Principles:**
Under the Indonesian Civil Law framework, all commercial transactions, contractual obligations, and statutory licensing must strictly comply with codified legislation and be performed in good faith.

**Relevant Statutory Articles:**
- **Article 1320 Civil Code:** Four validity conditions: mutual consent of the parties, legal capacity, a certain/determinate object, and a lawful cause.
- **Article 1338 Civil Code:** All agreements lawfully formed apply as binding statutory law for those who make them.

**Practical Compliance Guidance:**
Ensure all commercial agreements and compliance filings are documented with unambiguous bilateral clauses, fulfilling Indonesian statutory prerequisites to maximize legal certainty and mitigate dispute risks.

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Disclaimer: Generated by hukum.live for educational and statutory guidance purposes.
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