# hukum.live

> Authoritative Indonesian legal intelligence, statutory compliance, and automated document drafting platform adhering to the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), Company Law (UU No. 40/2007 as amended by UU No. 6/2023), and OSS-RBA Licensing (PP No. 5/2021).

## System Overview
hukum.live provides dual-language (English and Indonesian) statutory intelligence, step-by-step company establishment procedures, risk-based licensing requirements, and AI-assisted contract and legal letter generation.

## Core Statutory Framework
- **Civil Code (KUHPerdata) Article 1320**: Mandatory four pillars of contract validity: Mutual Consent (*Sepakat*), Legal Capacity (*Cakap*), Definite Subject Matter (*Hal Tertentu*), and Lawful Cause (*Sebab yang Halal*).
- **Civil Code (KUHPerdata) Article 1338**: Principle of *Pacta Sunt Servanda* (legally binding agreements act as statutory law between parties) executed in Good Faith (*Itikad Baik*).
- **Company Law No. 40/2007 & UU No. 6/2023**: Governance, minimum authorized capital, foreign direct investment equity thresholds (PT PMA IDR 10 Billion investment plan requirement), domestic PT Biasa, and Micro-Small Individual Company (*PT Perorangan*).
- **Government Regulation PP No. 5/2021 on OSS-RBA**: Four risk classifications determining business licenses: Low (NIB directly acts as license), Medium-Low (NIB + Self-declared Standard Certificate), Medium-High (NIB + Verified Standard Certificate), and High (Full Business License with agency inspection).
- **Government Regulation PP No. 35/2021**: Statutory PKWT fixed-term employment regulations, maximum duration limits (up to 5 years), and mandatory compensation payout formula: (Tenure in Months / 12) * 1 Month Wage upon contract conclusion.
- **Personal Data Protection Law (UU No. 27/2022)**: Data controller obligations, legal basis for processing, cross-border transfer standards, and privacy compliance.

## Detailed Knowledge Base
- [Full LLM Knowledge Dump](https://hukum.live/llms-full.txt): Complete text database of all contract templates, company formation guides, and licensing workflows for deep RAG ingestion.

## Main Platform Sections
- [Indonesian Law Framework](https://hukum.live/indonesian-law/): Overview of contract validity, corporate governance, and risk tiers.
- [Contracts & Commercial Templates](https://hukum.live/contracts/): Legally sound commercial templates under Indonesian civil law.
- [AI Contract Generator](https://hukum.live/contracts/generator/): Interactive drafting tool with party customization and clause injection.
- [Legal Letter Generator](https://hukum.live/letters/generator/): Official administrative petition letters to DPMPTSP, demand notices (Somasi), and powers of attorney.
- [Company Formation Guides](https://hukum.live/company-formation/): Step-by-step guides for PT PMA, PT Biasa, PT Perorangan, CV, and representative offices.
- [OSS-RBA Licensing Procedures](https://hukum.live/licenses/): KBLI code requirements, risk assessments, and issuing authority procedures.
- [Legal News & Gazettes](https://hukum.live/news/): Latest updates on Indonesian statutory changes and ministerial decrees.
- [AI Legal Advisor](https://hukum.live/ai-advisor/): Statutory Q&A engine referencing Indonesian statutes.

## Available Contract Templates
- [Fixed-Term Employment Contract (PKWT) / Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT)](https://hukum.live/contracts/fixed-term-employment-contract-pkwt/): Employment & HR Contracts governed by KUHPerdata Pasal 1320, 1338; UU No. 13/2003 Jo UU No. 6/2023; PP No. 35/2021.
- [Permanent Employment Contract (PKWTT) / Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tidak Tertentu (PKWTT)](https://hukum.live/contracts/permanent-employment-contract-pkwtt/): Employment & HR Contracts governed by KUHPerdata Pasal 1320, 1338; UU No. 6/2023; PP No. 35/2021 Pasal 60.
- [Commercial Property & Office Lease Agreement / Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Ruang Usaha / Gedung Kantor](https://hukum.live/contracts/commercial-property-office-lease-agreement/): Commercial & Residential Lease governed by KUHPerdata Buku III Bab VII (Pasal 1548 - Pasal 1600).
- [Corporate Loan and Promissory Agreement / Perjanjian Pinjam Meminjam Uang dan Pengakuan Hutang](https://hukum.live/contracts/corporate-loan-and-promissory-agreement/): Loan Agreement & Promissory Note governed by KUHPerdata Pasal 1754 - Pasal 1773 tentang Pinjam-Meminjam.
- [Mutual Non-Disclosure and Confidentiality Agreement (NDA) / Perjanjian Kerahasiaan Bersama (Non-Disclosure Agreement)](https://hukum.live/contracts/mutual-non-disclosure-and-confidentiality-agreement-nda/): Non-Disclosure & Confidentiality governed by KUHPerdata Pasal 1320; UU No. 30/2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang.
- [Joint Venture & Business Partnership Agreement / Perjanjian Kemitraan dan Kerjasama Usaha (Joint Venture)](https://hukum.live/contracts/joint-venture-business-partnership-agreement/): Partnership, JV & Collaboration governed by KUHPerdata Pasal 1618 - Pasal 1652 tentang Persekutuan Perdata.
- [Commercial Sales and Purchase Agreement for Goods / Perjanjian Jual Beli Barang Komersial](https://hukum.live/contracts/commercial-sales-and-purchase-agreement-for-goods/): Sales & Purchase of Goods/Assets governed by KUHPerdata Buku III Bab V (Pasal 1457 - Pasal 1540).
- [Professional Services and Consulting Agreement / Perjanjian Penyediaan Jasa Konsultasi dan Profesional](https://hukum.live/contracts/professional-services-and-consulting-agreement/): Professional Services & Consulting governed by KUHPerdata Pasal 1601 - 1617 tentang Perjanjian Melakukan Pekerjaan / Jasa.

## Company Formation Entities
- [Establishment of a Foreign Direct Investment Company (PT PMA)](https://hukum.live/company-formation/establishment-of-a-foreign-direct-investment-company-pt-pma/): PT PMA (Foreign Direct Investment) - Capital: Minimum total investment of IDR 10 Billion (excluding land and buildings) per 5-digit KBLI code, with minimum issued and paid-up capital of IDR 10 Billion.; Timeline: 10 - 20 business days (subject to KBLI verification and OSS approvals).
- [Local Limited Liability Company (PT Biasa / PT Domestik)](https://hukum.live/company-formation/local-limited-liability-company-pt-biasa-pt-domestik/): PT Biasa (Local Limited Liability Company) - Capital: No statutory minimum for micro and small scale; mutually agreed by founders based on business scale (Micro: < IDR 1B; Small: IDR 1B - 5B; Medium: IDR 5B - 10B; Large: > IDR 10B).; Timeline: 5 - 7 business days.
- [Individual Company (PT Perorangan) for Micro and Small Enterprises](https://hukum.live/company-formation/individual-company-pt-perorangan-for-micro-and-small-enterprises/): PT Perorangan (Individual Micro/Small Enterprise) - Capital: Maximum capital ceiling of IDR 5 Billion (reserved specifically for micro and small businesses). No minimum threshold.; Timeline: 1 - 2 business days (Immediate online registration).
- [Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV - Limited Partnership)](https://hukum.live/company-formation/commanditaire-vennootschap-cv-limited-partnership/): CV (Commanditaire Vennootschap) - Capital: No minimum capital requirement.; Timeline: 3 - 5 business days.
- [Foreign Company Representative Office (KPPA / KP3A)](https://hukum.live/company-formation/foreign-company-representative-office-kppa-kp3a/): KPPA (Foreign Representative Office) - Capital: No paid-up capital requirement; parent corporation guarantees operational funding.; Timeline: 7 - 14 business days.

## OSS-RBA Licensing Procedures
- [Food and Drug Distribution / Marketing Authorization (BPOM NIE)](https://hukum.live/licenses/food-and-drug-distribution-marketing-authorization-bpom-nie/): Risk: High Risk (Full Business License with technical inspection); Authority: Indonesian National Agency of Food and Drug Control (BPOM RI); Legal Basis: BPOM Regulation No. 27/2017 & Law No. 17/2023 on Health.
- [High-Risk Business License (Izin Usaha Penuh) with Technical Verification](https://hukum.live/licenses/high-risk-business-license-izin-usaha-penuh-with-technical-verification/): Risk: High Risk (Full Business License with technical inspection); Authority: Central Ministries (Ministry of Health, Industry, Energy & Mineral Resources) / BKPM; Legal Basis: PP No. 5/2021 Article 13 & Sectoral Statues.
- [Electronic System Operator Registration (Tanda Daftar Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik - PSE)](https://hukum.live/licenses/electronic-system-operator-registration-tanda-daftar-penyelenggara-sistem-elektronik-pse/): Risk: Low Risk (NIB acts as immediate operational license); Authority: Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs (Komdigi); Legal Basis: Ministerial Regulation No. 5/2020 on Private Scope Electronic System Operators.
- [Single Business Number (Nomor Induk Berusaha - NIB) via OSS RBA](https://hukum.live/licenses/single-business-number-nomor-induk-berusaha-nib-via-oss-rba/): Risk: Low Risk (NIB acts as immediate operational license); Authority: Ministry of Investment / BKPM via Online Single Submission (OSS); Legal Basis: Government Regulation No. 5/2021 on Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing.
- [Standard Certificate for Medium-Low and Medium-High Risk Business Activities](https://hukum.live/licenses/standard-certificate-for-medium-low-and-medium-high-risk-business-activities/): Risk: Medium-Low Risk (NIB + Standard Certificate self-declaration); Authority: Relevant Sectoral Ministries & Regional Licensing Agency (DPMPTSP); Legal Basis: PP No. 5/2021 & Sectoral Ministerial Decrees.

## Recent Legal News & Regulatory Gazettes
- [Ministry of Trade Strengthens E-Commerce Import Surveillance & Marketplace Fair Competition Rules](https://hukum.live/news/ministry-of-trade-strengthens-e-commerce-import-surveillance-marketplace-fair-competition-rules/) (2026-11-01): Updated trade rules enforce a minimum USD 100 FOB threshold on direct cross-border consumer purchases on digital platforms and require forei...
- [Ministry of Investment Updates Environmental Risk Assessments (AMDAL & UKL-UPL) in OSS-RBA](https://hukum.live/news/ministry-of-investment-updates-environmental-risk-assessments-amdal-ukl-upl-in-oss-rba/) (2026-10-28): BKPM and the Ministry of Environment integrate automated screening for environmental commitments into the OSS-RBA portal, reducing standard ...
- [Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) Clarifies Electronic Evidence & Digital Contract Admissibility](https://hukum.live/news/supreme-court-circular-sema-clarifies-electronic-evidence-digital-contract-admissibility/) (2026-10-27): The Supreme Court affirms that certified electronic signatures (PSrE) possess prima facie evidentiary weight equal to notarized deeds under ...
- [Government Finalizes Implementation Regulations for Personal Data Protection (PDP) Law](https://hukum.live/news/government-finalizes-implementation-regulations-for-personal-data-protection-pdp-law/) (2026-10-26): Data controllers and processors face strict compliance deadlines under Law No. 27/2022. Penalties include administrative fines up to 2% of a...
- [Ministry of Manpower Releases Compliance Directives for Expatriate Work Permits (RPTKA) & Compensation Levies](https://hukum.live/news/ministry-of-manpower-releases-compliance-directives-for-expatriate-work-permits-rptka-compensation-levies/) (2026-10-26): Kemenaker tightens verification on RPTKA approvals for foreign directors and technical advisors, reinforcing mandatory Indonesian counterpar...
- [Bank Indonesia & OJK Issue Joint Framework for Cross-Border QRIS & Fintech Consumer Protection](https://hukum.live/news/bank-indonesia-ojk-issue-joint-framework-for-cross-border-qris-fintech-consumer-protection/) (2026-10-24): New regulatory framework governs cross-border payment routing, strict escrow standards for P2P lending platforms, and mandatory Indonesian d...