PP No. 5 Tahun 2021
Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) / Government Regulation
Licensing & Compliance (OSS RBA)
Government Regulation No. 5 of 2021 on Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing
Peraturan Pemerintah No. 5 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko
Comparison Language Choice:
English
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Bahasa Indonesia (Naskah Asli)
Ringkasan Eksekutif & Asas Pokok:
Peraturan pelaksana utama sistem perizinan satu pintu daring OSS-RBA. Mengklasifikasikan seluruh kegiatan usaha (kode KBLI) ke dalam 4 tingkatan risiko: Rendah, Menengah Rendah, Menengah Tinggi, dan Tinggi, serta menetapkan NIB dan Sertifikat Standar.
mereformasi sistem birokrasi perizinan usaha di Indonesia menjadi berbasis penilaian tingkat risiko (Risk-Based Approach).
Tingkatan Risiko dan Dokumen Legalitas:
1. **Risiko Rendah (Low Risk):** Cukup dengan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) yang berlaku langsung sebagai identitas, legalitas pendirian, dan izin operasional komersial.
2. **Risiko Menengah Rendah (Medium-Low Risk):** NIB + Sertifikat Standar (pernyataan mandiri / self-declaration pelaku usaha).
3. **Risiko Menengah Tinggi (Medium-High Risk):** NIB + Sertifikat Standar terverifikasi oleh kementerian atau dinas teknis terkait sebelum operasional.
4. **Risiko Tinggi (High Risk):** NIB + Izin Usaha penuh (wajib audit/inspeksi teknis, AMDAL/UKL-UPL, dan persetujuan gedung PBG).
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English Translation & Analysis
Executive Summary & Legal Significance:
The landmark regulation governing Indonesia's Online Single Submission (OSS-RBA) digital licensing framework. Stratifies all commercial activities (KBLI codes) into 4 risk tiers: Low, Medium-Low, Medium-High, and High, standardizing Business Identification Numbers (NIB).
Government Regulation No. 5/2021 streamlines Indonesia's business licensing regime into an automated, transparent risk-based digital system.
Risk Tiers & Required Legal Documentation:
1. **Low Risk:** Business Identification Number (NIB) serves directly as identity, commercial legality, and immediate operational permit.
2. **Medium-Low Risk:** NIB + Standard Certificate (issued automatically upon business self-declaration).
3. **Medium-High Risk:** NIB + Standard Certificate subject to prior agency technical verification before commencing commercial operations.
4. **High Risk:** NIB + Full Business License (requires mandatory technical inspection, environmental clearance AMDAL/UKL-UPL, and PBG permit).
Parallel Article-by-Article Comparison
Statutory provisions aligned side-by-side for legal certainty
Risk Tier Stratification and NIB Validity
🇮🇩 Bahasa Indonesia
Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko dilakukan berdasarkan penetapan tingkat risiko dan peringkat skala usaha kegiatan usaha. NIB berlaku sebagai legalitas identitas pelaku usaha, Angka Pengenal Impor (API), dan hak akses kepabeanan.
🇬🇧 English
Risk-Based Business Licensing is administered based on the assessment of hazard risk levels and business scale. NIB functions as business identity, Importer Identification Number (API), and customs clearance authorization.